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Mar 22, 2010

Estados Unidos bloquea la entrega de bomba antibunquer a Israel/Obama blocks delivery of bunker-busters to Israel

Estados Unidos ha desviado un cargamento de bombas antibúnquer para Israel, hacia una base en Diego Garcia, en el Oceano Indico. El cargamento de 387 bombas inteligentes había sido preparado para pre-posicionarlo en Israel, como parte del equipo militar que Estados Unidos mantiene en bases de la Fuerza Aérea Israelí. En 2008, Estados Unidos aprobó la solicitud israelí de este arma capaz de destruir instalaciones subterráneas, incluyendo instalaciones nucleares iraníes. Desde la entrada de la administración Obama, Estados Unidos ha sido reacio a aprobar grandes requerimientos de armas a Israel, lo que incluye la compra de Helicópteros AH-64D y nuevos F-15E.
Según fuentes del Congreso, esta política va a continuar en 2010, y es un embargo de armas encubierto. El ejército norteamericano tenía previsto pre-posicionar 195 BLU-110 y 192 BLU-117 en lugares no especificados de Israel. Estados Unidos utiliza estas base para su posible uso, o por parte de Israel, en conflictos en la zona.
La decisión del bloque de entrega parece ser que tiene que ver con la decisión israelí de construcción de nuevas colonias en Jerusalem. .
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The United States has diverted a shipment of bunker-busters designated for Israel. The U.S. military was ordered to divert a shipment of smart bunker-buster bombs from Israel to a military base in Diego Garcia. They said the shipment of 387 smart munitions had been slated to join pre-positioned U.S. military equipment in Israel Air Force bases.
In 2008, the United States approved an Israeli request for bunker-busters capable of destroying underground facilities, including Iranian nuclear weapons sites. Officials said delivery of the weapons was held up by the administration of President Barack Obama. Since taking office, Obama has refused to approve any major Israeli requests for U.S. weapons platforms or advanced systems. Officials said this included proposed Israeli procurement of AH-64D Apache attack helicopters, refueling systems, advanced munitions and data on a stealth variant of the F-15E.
"All signs indicate that this will continue in 2010," a congressional source familiar with the Israeli military requests said. "This is really an embargo, but nobody talks about it publicly."
Under the plan, the U.S. military was to have stored 195 BLU-110 and 192 BLU-117 munitions in unspecified air force bases in Israel. The U.S. military uses four Israeli bases for the storage of about $400 million worth of pre-positioned equipment meant for use by either Washington or Jerusalem in any regional war.
In January 2010, the administration agreed to an Israeli request to double the amount of U.S. military stockpiles to $800 million. Officials said the bunker-busters as well as Patriot missile interceptors were included in the agreement.
The decision to divert the BLU munitions was taken amid the crisis between Israel and the United States over planned construction of Jewish homes in Jerusalem. The administration, including Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, has warned that Washington could reduce military aid to Israel because of its construction policy.
In 2007, after its war in Lebanon, Israel requested 2,000 BLU-109 live bombs from the United States. The 2,000-pound bomb, produced by Boeing and coupled with a laser guidance kit, was designed to penetrate concrete bunkers and other underground hardened sites. Israeli ambassador to the United States, Michael Oren, was quoted as saying that his country faced its biggest crisis with the United States since 1975. A pro-Israel lobbyist said Oren was referring to the current U.S. embargo, which echoed a decision taken 35 years ago by then-President Gerald Ford after Israel's refusal to withdraw from Egypt's Sinai Peninsula. Oren has since denied the remark.

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